Mann, Presidential Distinguished Professor in the earth and environmental science department at the University of Pennsylvania, told CNN in 2022, highlighting that the clock’s framing combines different types of risk that have different characteristics and occur in different timescales. Here’s what you can do to minimize your impactĪlthough the clock has been an effective wake-up call when it comes to reminding people about the cascading crises the planet is facing, some have questioned its usefulness. Related article Single-use plastic is wreaking havoc on the planet. (AP Photo/Wayne Parry) Wayne Parry/AP/FILE on Tuesday, April 2, 2019, the same day as a report released by the environmental group Clean Ocean Action found that volunteers picked up more than 450,000 pieces of litter from New Jersey's coastline last year. The Doomsday Clock is set every year by the experts on the Bulletin’s Science and Security Board in consultation with its Board of Sponsors, which currently includes nine Nobel laureates.Ī discarded plastic bottle lies on the beach at Sandy Hook, N.J. Some years the time changes, and some years it doesn’t. Over the last 77 years, the clock’s time has changed according to how close the scientists believe the human race is to total destruction. Originally, the organization was conceived to measure nuclear threats, but in 2007 the Bulletin made the decision to include climate change in its calculations. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was founded by a group of scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project, the code name for the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. And lack of action on climate change threatens billions of lives and livelihoods.”īronson cited recent advances in artificial intelligence as another concern, saying they “raise a variety of questions about how to control a technology that could improve or threaten civilization in countless ways.” “Earth experienced its hottest year on record and massive floods, fires and other climate-related disasters have taken root. “The countries with nuclear weapons are engaged in modernization programs that threaten to create a new nuclear arms race,” Bronson said. And the October 7 attack in Israel and war in Gaza provides further illustration of the horrors of modern war, even without nuclear escalation. “The war in Ukraine poses an ever-present risk of nuclear escalation. “Trends continue to point ominously towards global catastrophe,” Bronson added. The decision to keep the clock at the same time this year is largely due to ongoing concerns about the war in Ukraine, the Israel-Gaza conflict, the potential of a nuclear arms race, and the climate crisis, Rachel Bronson, president and CEO of the Bulletin, said in a news conference announcing the time Tuesday. Related article 5 easy ways to live greener in 2024 Flexitarian fatty acids and dietary fiber Natalia Gdovskaia/Moment RF/Getty Images Anonymous female dining healthy vegan plant-based salad in bowl with avocado, cashew, micro-greens, pok choi, chickpeas, tomato, lettuce, cucumber, sesame.
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But for Blackcliff Slasher to be stronger, you need at least a fully leveled, four star Headpiece with Critical Rate. It turns out that using only %Attack and Physical damage bonus works best with Prototype Aminus. It’s tricky to compare actual damage dealt with increasing effect of each stat for Razor, so I had to do some nerd work on a spreadsheet taking into account most factors. Towards the endgame, and with heavy investment, Critical becomes stronger than Attack, especially with Blackcliff Slasher Claymore. What we get instead is a Physical Damage Bonus, which increasing all Razor’s attacks, and stacks with initial physical damage bonus from Razor’s Ascension levels. It doesn’t affect normal hits, nor elemental reaction. We don’t need Electro Damage Bonus that can be found with some Goblets, as it only increase the Wolf’s Fang lightning damage. So we focus on getting reliable offensive stats, such as +Attack, and % Attack. Hitting like a Hulk, and durable as the wolf he is.Īs a sole damage dealer, we want to dish out the most sustained damage. While the Lightning Fang gives Razor resistance to interrupts, making him Incredible on the field. The Rain Swords work as shields, reducing damage taken, and heals active characters when they are hit. We deal physical damage with each Attack, which scales with the Attack value, and still affects mobs immune to Electro. So Razor can be a main DPS, at all the times without the need to switch him out. On top of that, we gain massive energy from High Voltage, because we have two Electro characters in our party. It repeats its damage twice with each consecutive Attack, and procs Lightning Smite each time, if Nightrider is present. The produced Reaction, Electro-Charge, is very deadly to most enemies, and excels at bringing down enemy shields. With both talents active, Razor Attacks with Electro and Hydro damage, in addition to Physical damage at the same time. This Razor Incredible Wolf Build uses a combination of Razor’s Elemental Burst, the Lightning Fang, and the Guhua Sword Talents of Xingqiu which creates persistent Rain Swords. Genshin Impact Build: Razor The Incredible Wolf If you’ve been looking for a free to play Melee Claymore Build then check this one out! More Guides on our Genshin Impact Guide Section, Including Mona The Divination Wizard. In this Free to Play Build Guide I’ll explain just how to make Razor a premium damage dealer and face-tank, including what Weapons to use, what Artifacts to upgrade and which companions to pick up. Composing a party for each situation in Genshin Impact can be a bit of a challenge, especially with the limited options for those focusing on free-to-play. In this Genshin Impact Guide I’m going to be showing you my Incredible Wolf Build for Razor, which uses Normal Attack infused by Electro and Rain Swords infused by Hydro to inflict enemies with Electro-Charged constantly, or kill them outright.
For Windows 8/8.1, swipe the right side of the screen, select Search and find the Snipping Tool. Step 1: Expand the Start menu on Windows 10/7, search for snipping tool and select Snipping Tool from the list. We use a Windows 10 to show you the workflow. As Microsoft keeps improve it, the Snipping Tool works a bit different on old and new systems. Of course, you can use this built-in tool to screenshot on Windows 7/8/10. The Snipping tool is not something new on Windows. Part 3: How to Screenshot on Windows via Snipping Tool Step 4: On the save-image dialog, enter a filename, find the destination folder, and click on the Save button. Step 3: To save the screenshot on PC, go to the File menu on the top ribbon, select Save as, and pick your favorite format, such as JPEG, PNG, and more. Then you can edit the screenshot as you wish. Step 2: Create a new image, and press Ctrl + V keys on your keyboard or click the Paste menu to paste the screenshot. Go to the Start menu at the bottom left corner, search for paint and open it. If a screenshot is saved to clipboard, follow the steps below to save it to your hard drive. Where are screenshots saved on Windows 10? By default, the path is C:Users to user name to Pictures to Screenshots. Win + Print Screen: Make a screenshot for entire screen and save it to your library. Let your mouse go, and the screenshot will be saved to clipboard.Ĥ. Click on one corner and drag it to make a screenshot. Once you press the shortcut, your cursor will become a cross. Win + Shift + S: Take a partial screenshot for a custom region and save it to clipboard. Alt + Print Screen: Take a partial screenshot for the topmost window on your desktop and save it to your clipboard.ģ. PrtScn or Print Screen: Take a screenshot for full screen and save it to your clipboard.Ģ. To help you understand Windows screenshot shortcuts, we list them below:ġ. In such case, it must work with the Fn key together. On laptop, the Print Screen command may be combined with another function on a single key. If you look at your keyboard, you will find a key labeled PrtScn. Part 2: How to Screenshot on Windows with Shortcuts Moreover, this software also works as the video and audio recorder for Windows, which lets you capture the music and videos on Windows computer easily. After editing, press the Save button to save a screenshot on Windows. If you want to draw on the screenshot, select the Pen tool, size and color, then do what you want. On the menu bar, select T icon, customize the color, font and more, and add text on the screenshot. Once you release the left mouse, the screenshot will show up for previewing and editing. If you want to take a partial screenshot on Windows, click one corner, keep press the left mouse and drag it to cover the entire region. To take a screenshot for a window on desktop, click the window directly. Go to the Output tab from left hand column, and customize Location of screenshot files and Screenshot formats. Tip: To set the output format and other options, click the Settings icon to open the Preferences dialog. Select Screen Capture in the main interface to trigger the screenshot tool. It is free to use with no sign-up or other restrictions. Launch the best screenshot tool after you install it to your PC. Save screenshots in plentiful formats, like PNG, JPG, GIF, TIFF, etc.īriefly speaking, it is the best way to make partial screenshot on Windows 10/8/7 and Mac OS X.įree Download for macOS How to Take a Screenshot on PC.Add text, shapes, and paintings on screenshot directly.Take a screenshot for full screen, certain window, or custom region.Main features of the best screenshot tool for PC More importantly, it is totally free to use without any restrictions. It is not only easy to use, but also offers extensive tools, such as edit it once you take a screenshot. Vidmore Screen Recorder is the tool you are looking for. No matter shortcuts or command is difficult to learn compared to GUI. Part 1: One-Stop Solution to Screenshot on Windows Part 5: How to Take Scrolling Screenshot on Windows.Part 4: How to Screenshot on Windows 10 Using Game Bar.Part 3: How to Screenshot on Windows via Snipping Tool.Part 2: How to Screenshot on Windows with Shortcuts.Part 1: One-Stop Solution to Screenshot on Windows. The Google Earth Team sent a notification to Google Earth Pro users that included the following verbiage: Will the Parcel Data Layer Return to Google Earth?Īlthough ReportAll does not have a relationship with Google, and can’t speak to Google’s operations, we feel relatively confident that Google Earth’s subscription will not include US parcel data in the near future (or any future). This ReportAll product allows you to buy property line and property data for entire counties, states and more – all across the US. However, if you’re looking for general property line data and continuously updated property information including property owner, ReportAll offers a number of options: use ReportAll Online for searching a property by name or address and getting instant access to property data and property lines in that area, and once you see multiple properties for which you want to download data into an Esri Shapefile, KMZ/KML, CSV or Excel format, use the ReportAll Parcel Data Store and pay a discounted rate based on the number of properties you are downloading. See how property surveyors and civil engineers use our online property lines to save time and provide a general starting point for their legal property line survey. Before building on your property or accusing a neighbor of building on yours, a professional property surveyor should be consulted. So what about the property lines in Google Maps? Are they accurate? As providers of online property lines and parcel data we would advise that all online property lines are subject to further investigation for any legal matters, but that they are great resources for a general idea. Real estate professionals, loan officers, insurance companies and other relevant professions will be happy to take advantage of this FREE 14-day trial. PARLAY (combination of the words “parcel” and “layer”) provides parcel data including property lines, or parcel boundaries, as well as a variety of attributes such as owner, address, and other details as well as links to the property record at the local assessor/auditor site. However, they will surely be pleased to learn about ReportAll’s PARLAY, a parcel layer that works with any version of Google Earth. Although the parcel data has been removed from Google Earth for over a year, less frequent Google Earth users are still turning to the tool for property lines and asking where did the property line layer go on Google Earth Pro? After a quick Google search the Google Property Lines feature is no longer available through Google Earth or Google Earth Pro. This is calculated by adding $1,800 and $500. The total COGS for the sale of 400 items is $2,300. The COGS is identified with the last purchased inventories and moves upwards to the beginning inventories until the required number of items sold is fulfilled. If the company sold 400 items, the order of cost expenses would be: The company made the following purchases: In this method, the cost of the latest products purchased is the first to be expensed as COGS.įor example, a company has a beginning inventory of 250 items at $3/item. LIFO method records the most recent produced items as sold first. This is the advantage of using the FIFO method because this lower expense will result in a higher net income.Īdditionally, the ending inventory is inflated because the latest inventory was purchased at higher prices. In typical economic situations where inflationary markets and rising prices occur, the oldest inventory will theoretically be at lower prices than the latest inventory purchased at present inflated prices. Using the FIFO method, COGS for each of the 80 items is $15/item because the first goods purchased are accounted to be the first goods sold.įor the 120 remaining items in inventory, the value of 20 items is $15/item, and the value of 100 items is $20/item. The company sold 80 items in this accounting period. This assumption is closely matched to the actual flow of goods in most companies.įor instance, a company purchased 100 items for $15 each for the 1st quarter of 2022, then purchased 100 more items for $20 each. The FIFO method presupposes that the first goods purchased are also the first goods sold. There are four methods that a company can use when recording its inventory sold during a period. The IRS has set specific rules for which type of method a company can use and when to make changes to the inventory cost method. The calculation for COGS depends on the inventory costing method used by a company. Accounting Methods for Cost of Goods Sold Thus, the total COGS in the 1st quarter of 2022 is $34,000. If the company has a beginning inventory of $30,000 and the purchases totaled $12,000 for that quarter, and the ending inventory is $8,000, then the total COGS of XYZ Company for that quarter will be: Let us say XYZ Company wants to calculate COGS in the first quarter of 2022. The formula for COGS is: Calculating Cost of Goods Sold Subscribe to the Finance Strategists YouTube Channel ↗ Cost of Goods Sold FormulaĬOGS shows the expenses incurred in producing the goods over a certain period of time. There are also some cases that businesses, specifically service companies, do not have COGS and inventories, thus, no COGS are displayed on their respective income statements. This relationship portrays how COGS is used to assess how efficient the company is in managing its supplies and labor in production. With the same selling price of bath soap, this helps your company increase your margin without jeopardizing quality. If your company can find other suppliers of soap ingredients that you can only spend $4 on ingredients per bath soap, then the COGS will be reduced to $6 per bath soap. Lowering COGS is one way to increase the gross profit of your company since COGS are variable costs. The ideal selling price should be at least greater than $7 to make a profit since it needs to account for both COGS and the additional indirect costs like marketing and shipping. So, your company is spending a total of $7 to create the soap. You also have to spend $1 per bath soap on the labor required to craft it and $1 for packaging. To produce a bath soap, your company has to spend approximately $5 per soap on ingredients such as soap base, fragrance, and additives. Let us say that you are selling bath soaps. It does not include indirect expenses, such as sales force costs and distribution costs. This includes direct labor cost, direct material cost, and direct factory overheads. Cost of goods sold is the direct cost incurred in the production of any goods or services. The call taker may utilize a software known RapidSOS that can use 9-1-1 information to pinpoint cellular locations or they may send the caller a text link to their cell phone that requires the caller to accept for location verification. Because of this, the ECC has several other resources available to assist the call taker with obtaining the most accurate location of the emergency when the caller is unsure for unable to provide the location. In 2020, approximately 80% of 9-1-1 calls come in through cellular phones. If the caller utilizes an IP or web based phone service it’s important for the caller to ensure their most current residence is updated. Landline line based phones typically indicate the caller’s location, while cellular phones only provide an approximate location. The ECC operates a state of the art 9-1-1 system for standard voice calls as well as text to 9-1-1 calls and a computer aided dispatch (CAD) system that identifies and recommends for dispatch the closest and most appropriate unit to an emergency. Additionally, all ECC operators must complete a minimum of 24 hours of continuing education training annually to maintain their certifications. The questions Do Not hold Fire or EMS units from responding and can help the caller with their emergency.Īll ECC Operators are state certified Telecommunicators with the Department of Health, certified Emergency Medical Dispatchers (EMD), Emergency Fire Dispatch (EFD), and CPR trained to provide lifesaving instructions to citizens reporting emergency situations. The initial call taker will state “Law Enforcement with a transfer from XXX location and the Fire/EMS call taker will verify the location and ask the caller “Ok, tell me exactly what happened?” Once the initial information is received i.e., “ My mother has chest pain”, the call is immediately dispatched to the closet responding unit and the call taker will continue asking questions in order to provide lifesaving instructions, if necessary, and forward the information to responding units. Once the caller advises Fire or Medical, the call taker will obtain the address of the emergency and transfer the call to Fire/EMS call taker. The initial call is answered by the Law Enforcement ECC as “9-1-1 do you need Police, Fire or Medical?” Seminole County Fire/EMS (Emergency Medical Services) ECC is the county’s secondary Public Safety Answering Point. A second back up Communications Center is located in an office complex within the City of Lake Mary, FL.Ĭitizens dial 9-1-1 to connect to the County’s ECC. The Emergency Communications Center (ECC) is located in a Public Safety Complex located at 150 Eslinger Way in Sanford, Florida. These municipalities include Lake Mary, Longwood, Oviedo, Sanford, and three (3) contract cities Winter Springs, Casselberry, and Altamonte Springs in addition to unincorporated areas of the County and the Orlando Sanford International Airport. The Seminole County Fire Department Emergency Communications Center provides centralized Fire-Rescue dispatch services for emergency response resources for all agencies operating as a part of the Seminole County First Response System. Then use Ctrl + mouse scroll to zoom in and out. To magnify text in Microsoft Word and have it reflow, go to view > web page layout.To magnify text in Adobe Reader and have it reflow, go to view > zoom > reflow.See our Microsoft Office 365 page for more information. Microsoft Word is included with the Office 365 Subscription available to staff and students through the University. First, Im well aware that there are similar threads around the forums, but my question is somewhat different.Download Adobe Reader DC for free on personal devices.If not found, contact your IT technician or contact the IT Service Desk
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That’s why rounds with long, large-diameter bullets like the. To compensate for less velocity, you need more mass. The other is because a lack of energy going forward equals a lack of energy going backward-and so they can fail to cycle semiautomatics. This is one reason why you rarely see subsonic. 22 LR-the difference between a load for deer and a load for prairie dogs. But if you reduce the velocity to a subsonic 1100 fps, it produces only 150 foot-pounds. At 3250 fps, it produces 1,280 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. Since energy is the product of mass times velocity squared, a slower bullet has exponentially less energy than a faster one of the same weight. Is Subsonic Ammo Powerful Enough to Take Big Game? There’s still the question of performance, which is significantly hampered by going subsonic. But if all we wanted was quiet, we wouldn’t pull the trigger at all. Quietest of all is to use a silencer in tandem with subsonic ammunition, which can reduce the sound of gunfire to a whimper in the rain. It’s just one way to mitigate the noise.Īnother way is to buy a silencer (legal in 39 states), which will greatly muffle those escaping gases. So while subsonic ammo does eliminate the downrange crack, and does reduce the bang at the muzzle somewhat due to its lower velocity, it won’t make your centerfire rifle sound like mouse feet on felt. Walney down the road into a fit of agita. It’s the latter bang that causes hearing damage, reveals shooters’ positions, scares game, and works Mrs. Most of the noise inherent with shooting a rifle, however, comes not from the bullet breaking the sound barrier, but from expanding gases rapidly escaping the rifle’s bore. When a moving object, such as a bullet, breaks that threshold, there is an audible shock wave that sounds like the crack of a bullwhip. What is Subsonic Ammo?Īt sea level, the speed of sound is roughly 1127 feet per second. Still, subsonic ammo does fill an important niche for many hunters and shooters. Your rifle will still go bang, and none of this quieter ammo is powerful enough for hunting big game much past slingshot range. Subsonic cartridges do produce less noise than full-velocity rounds, but there’s no free lunch-as usual. The label on the ammo box says subsonic, so this stuff won’t spook every deer in the county like your earth-shattering aught-six does, right? Well, sort of. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs.
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